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KIDS' QUIZ

IS HISTORY A MYSTERY TO YOU?
Legoland Windsor recently carried out a history survey of 8 -to-16 year olds and were stunned to discover that although more than seven out of 10 of the youngsters said they enjoy history. More than two thirds considered themselves to be good at the subject. most could not answer basic history questions regarding the Romans, the Pyramids,
King Henry VIII, the Gunpowder Plot or even the Battle of Hastings..
The reality is that many schoolchildren are so uninformed about their British History that some think that Guy Fawkes plotted to blow up the O2 arena ( the old Millenium Dome near Canary Wharf).
We can't believe that with the Internet and all the books and information available that our children can be so ignorant so we're running a History campaign
(no adult help allowed)..we here at Leyton Life have decided to ask the same questions below. please email us the answers and there will be a prize for the child aged 8 to 16 who gets the most right....(no adult help allowed)

The Pyramids






Leyton History - Leyton Life



Black History Month Quiz

Q1. Who is the highest ranking Black Officer in the British military?

Q7. Who is this?

Q2. How many members of today's Houses of Commons and the House of Lords are Black


Q3. What is George Washington Carver famous for?


Q4. Who invented the gas mask and the traffic light?


Q5. What is Halle Berry famous for?


Q6. Who are the Dogon?



















Leyton History - Leyton Life


Test your Knowledge of History

1. Who built the pyramids in Egypt? The Ancient Greeks - The Romans - The Egyptians - The Vikings
2. How many wives did Henry VIII have? 1,3, 4, 6, 8
3. Who of the following were wives of Henry VIII? Tick all you think are right - Catherine of Aragon, Elizabeth I, Jane Seymour, Catherine Parr, Queen Victoria, Anne Boleyn, Mary Queen of Scots
4. Where did the Romans come from? Ireland - Italy - Africa - Spain
5. Where did the Vikings come from? Scandinavia - America - Spain - Africa - France
6. When was the Battle of Hastings? 1066 - 1599 - 1667 - 1999
7. What were the two main countries involved in World War II? Spain - Germany - Great Britain - Africa
8. What country did Christopher Columbus discover? Australia - Africa - America - Antarctica

9. When was the Great Fire of London? 1485-1666-1865-1966
10. What did Guy Fawkes try to blow up in the gunpowder plot? Buckingham Palace - The Houses of Parliament - The Millennium Dome - The Tower of London

King Henry VIII (1491-1547)








Attractions and Museums

The main "attractions" within E11 are definitely the green open spaces...
Hollow Ponds
Part of Epping Forest, a mixture of scrubland and wooded areas lying between Upper Leytonstone and Snaresbrook. Popular with Leytonstonians for walking, fishing, cycling, picnics and general larking about. The Hollow Pond itself is extensive with several islands playing host to a variety of water fowl. Rowing boats are available for hire during the warmer part of the year. Eagle Pond lies on the Snaresbrook side.
Wanstead Flats
A large area of grassland lying to the east of Leytonstone and to south of Wanstead. Cattle grazed here until the late 1990's. When the circus comes to town, Wanstead Flats is where you'll find it.
Wanstead Park
Formerly the grounds of (the now demolished) Wanstead House and now classified by English Heritage as a Grade II historic park. Wanstead Park has, in recent years, had more money spent on it than any other area of Epping Forest in an attempt to re-establish some of the formality associated with the grounds of a great house.
To the north lies Wanstead Golf Course where Wanstead House actually stood.
And while we have no significant museums actually in E11, there are plenty right on our doorstep...
William Morris Gallery
As well as being a craftsman, writer and socialist, William Morris is, perhaps, Englands most celebrated designer.
The gallery is located in Walthamstow at the substantial Georgian house where Morris resided between 1848 and 1856. Collections includes displays of printed, woven and embroidered fabrics, rugs, carpets, wallpapers, furniture, stained glass and painted tiles designed by the great man himself.
Also on display are items by those who worked with him at his firm of Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Company, and those who followed him in the Arts and Crafts movement between 1880 and the 1920's.
Vestry House Museum
Located in the village of Church End, Walthamstow, Vestry House is the Local History Museum for the London Borough of Waltham Forest
The museum contains a diverse range of galleries, including...
  • Domestic Life Gallery
    Looks at 19th and early 20th century washing, ironing, cooking and serving utensils.

  • Toys & Games Gallery
    Looks at toys that were played with or manufactured in Waltham Forest during the 19th and 20th centuries.

  • Victorian Parlour
    Uses part of the collection to reconstruct a typical local parlour from about 1890.

  • Made in Waltham Forest Gallery
    Looks at local companies and industries that have left their mark on the borough during the 19th and 20th centuries.

  • Costume Gallery
    Contains examples of clothing from the 18th to 20th centuries.

  • Police Cell
    Vestry House was once used as a police station, and one of the original cells still remains. A scene from 1861 has been recreated - a local labourer is arrested for being drunk and disorderly.


The main individual exhibit at the museum is the Bremer car, built by Frederick Bremer in 1892 and possibly the oldest British built petrol driven car.
The Pump House Steam & Transport Museum
Waltham Forest's only surviving pump house, with it's steam engines still in working order.
The museum's exhibits reflect achievements in Industrial Transportation that have taken place in Lea Valley.


History And Heritage

Meanwhile here's some history about Leyton, Leytonstone, Wanstead and Walthamstow


Leytonstone
The name "Leytonstone" is derived from "Leyton-atte-Stone", the stone in question being a Roman military marker now commonly known as the "High Stone". This can still be seen today at the junction of Holly Bush Hill and New Wanstead Road. The stone was moved from it's original position when the A12 road extension was built at the tail end of the 1990's.
Until the latter part of the 19th century, Leytonstone was a beautiful, sleeply hamlet. However, the arrival of the railway brought with it a massive population explosion and Leytonstone very quickly grew. Many of the Victorian houses built then are still home to Leytonstone's residents today, particularly in the Upper Leytonstone and Bushwood areas.
Wanstead
The name "Wanstead" appears in the Domesday Book (1086), however settlements have existed there from at least Roman times (excavations in Wanstead Park during the 18th century revealed extensive remains of a Roman villa).
Many large houses were built in and around Wanstead, particularly during the 18th century. None were grander than Wanstead House, "an English Versailles" which was tragically demolished in 1824.

Walthamstow
The historic centre of Walthamstow is Walthamstow Village, located around the medieval St.Mary’s Parish church (pictured left) where the Morris family worshipped and where William was baptised. Nearby are the Tudor timber-framed Ancient House and Vestry House Museum, housing Waltham Forest’s local history collections.





MEMORIES OF WORLD WAR II: EVACUATION FROM LEYTON

Pixie hats in Leyton

Contributed by Tracey Farrell
People in story: Judith Diana Child nee Moles
Location of story: London
Background to story:
Civilian Article ID: A7209461
Contributed on: 23 November 2005
I met Mrs Child at a Victory tea dance in Bishops Stortford, Herts. I submit her memory to the website as a volunteer story gatherer with BBC Essex. Mrs Child was dressed as an evacuee, complete with gas mask, and managed to pilfer a lovely plate of cream cakes for me ... Thank you Judith.
I was an army child, my dad was in the army for 21 years, we travelled all over the country and lived in billet houses.
When we were living in Church Road, Leyton, one night the siren went off and my mum shoved all of us kids under the table. As she was pushing me under, I cracked me head on the table leg and ended up with my face resting against the wall just as a bomb landed up the road.
The hair on that side of my head went completely white. I had to wear a pixie hat til I was 7!


Contributed by Bournemouth Libraries
People in story: Mr. John Earthy
Location of story: Leyton, East London and Wales
Background to story: Civilian Article ID: A3061405
Contributed on: 28 September 2004
Residing in Leyton, East London, I was evacuated as a boy of ten at the end of 1939. My parents were divorced and I was living with my mother, brother and grandmother. My brother stayed with my father in Newbury, which was considered safe. The rest of us went down to a farm in Wales for a year.
On the farm I would go around and collect eggs for the farmer; he had chickens running free all over the place. He would pay me a few pence for doing this. What I didn't like was when he used to slaughter pigs in the shed.
As nothing seemed to be happening in London at that time, it was decided that we would return home. Soon after we got back, the bombing started.
We had two shelters; a Morrison, which was at the bottom of the garden, was where we stayed overnight. There was also an Anderson shelter, which was really just a reinforced table with a steel top, inside the house. Anybody indoors would sleep beneath it. Both shelters were named after cabinet ministers. The Morrison, being undergound, was much the safer.
We used to sleep in the Morrison shelter night after night. There were bunks; one on top, one underneath and one on the floor. We would take food and drink with us. I can remember looking out and seeing barrage balloons in the sky which weren't very effective. Planes would try to shoot them down and they would have to be replaced.
I would get sick of the shelter and smuggle myself back to the house. My mother would come and fetch me and bring me back down again.
There were Air Raid Patrol wardens. They would make sure people were off the streets when an air raid was due. They would come banging on your door if there was a chink of light showing through the blackout curtains. The air raid sirens had two different sounds. The all clear was a constant noise but when there was a raid it was a wind up sound. If this happened at school, we were sent to the school shelter and lessons carried on as usual. Nearby was the Essesx County Cricket ground. They had a couple of bombs fall on them.
Although there was rationing I have no memories of being hungry. We had lunch at school and these meals were always substantial. My grandfather had a butchers shop that got hit by a bomb. He opened another a few yards along the same road. Meat was rationed but we were all right because of him. The milkman still came round every day though. We never saw a banana until after the war.
As I set off for school one morning, when I came to the end of the road I saw police and ARP wardens. There was a landmine, which they used to send down from enemy aircraft, suspended on a lampost. It was waving in the wind and only 8ft. from the ground. If it had touched the ground the whole street, including my house, would have been blown up. Bomb disposal people came with a lorry and picked it up. They took it to a nearby area of common and exploded it.
I remember going to school with shrapnel laying all over the place. I would pick up pieces and keep them as souvenirs. There weren't raids every night, but if it was cloudy the planes would come more often as they couldn't so easily be picked up on the searchlights.
The only thing that really worried me was towards the end of the war. That was when the Germans started using rockets. They used to come out of the blue with a bang. This went on only for three or four months, as by this time we were in Europe and our forces tried to capture the rocket sites as soon as they could.
There were the V1s, which were the doodlebugs. These had engines that would cut out, so you had some warning of their approach and you could see them coming. One day I was at the open-air swimming pool just outside Leyton. I was on the top diving board when I could see a doodlebug coming over. Suddenly its engine cutout, so I knew it was coming down. I dived into the pool and stayed there It went off a mile away.
The V2s were the silent killers. You never knew when they were coming. My family was very scared, my grandmother in particular. Theyprotected me and I saw it all as an adventure. The firemen were marvellous, trying to get people out of bombed houses. I saw a body being dragged out one morning, which was very upsetting.
There was little or no entertainment. We listened to the radio a lot. Once mother took me to London Zoo. There were hardly any animals there, but I remember the snake house.
After the war it took a long while for London to get back on its feet.
(PK)

Contributed by Civic Centre, Bedford
People in story: Frank Chandler
Location of story: Brentwood in Essex
Background to story: Civilian Article ID: A2686502
Contributed on: 01 June 2004
I was evacuated from Leyton London to Brentwood on the 1st of Sept 1939. When the siren went on Sept the 3rd it was a test , I was on a bike ride and dropped my bike and ran down the road screaming because I thought it was a big monster roaring and coming over the roof tops.
In the blitz we went down to the air raid shelter every night for 12 months. There was seven of us in an Anderson shelter then the german aircraft dropped sea mines on parachutes. One night at 3 oclock in the morning, we heard this rustling noise and we looked out the shelter door and there was a white envelope which made us think it was our last days on earth. It turned out to be a barrage balloon that had broken loose. It rose in the air and took all the slates and chimney pots with it. I was evacuated again to Rhubina near Cardiff for 18 months and returned again in time for the flying bombs. We were in the shelter when a flying bomb came straight to our house the noise was such that I was trying to push myself to Australia through the floor. The engine didn't stop and it veered left and hit Leyton garage which was about 200 yards from us. The wooden shelter door disintegrated and came in all over us. We climbed out and there was lots of smoke and people screaming, my dad went out into the street and there was a man lying dead in the street with his clothes on fire, we wern't aloud to see things like that.


Contributed by Isle of Wight Libraries
People in story: Daphne Gibson
Location of story: Leyton, East London
Background to story: Civilian Article ID: A6136300
Contributed on: 14 October 2005
This story was submitted to the People's War site by Simon Falla and has been added to the website on behalf of Daphne Gibson with her permission and she fully understands the site's terms and conditions.
I was eleven years old and living in Leyton, east London at the outbreak of World War 2.
At this time we had not received the Anderson shelter that was later installed in the garden with the help of friends. My father had gone to fight in the army while my mother worked as a 'Nippy' at the famous Lyon's Corner House.
In the absense of our own shelter, when the air raid siren sounded we had to rush to nearby Abbot Road Park where a tunnel had been dug to protect the residents. I remember the shelter being so crowded that I had to be careful not to kick the people on the floor as I sat on the side benches.
After our own shelter had been installed, we had a close shave when a nearby bomb blew all the windows out of our house. Our neighbours, the Breedons, a family renowned for making cricket bats, were sadly all killed in the explosion




Local history societies

London Borough of Waltham Forest pages